Problem detection Maintenance of these setups should be a priority for all treatment plants. Negligence at this level can generate several problems up to a complete...

Two types of polymers are available on the market: emulsion polymers and dry polymers. These two products require separate instructions. However, some parameters remain applicable to...

Wastewater can be a challenge for any facility whether that be in a Municipal or Industrial setting. From inconsistent influent, which can change over time, to...

While you might know that we need to treat the wastewater of our industries and cities, do you know what makes up water and wastewater? To...

The wastewater treatment chain of several municipal and industrial systems begins with biological treatment (MBBR, SBR, or activated sludge), followed by the chemical treatment of wastewater...

Five-day biochemical oxygen demand, or BOD5 , is one of the parameters of water quality. This BOD5 measures the amount of biodegradable organic matter contained in a...

Flocculating polymers can be in several forms. They can be in powder form, i.e. a dry polymer, or they can be in emulsion form, i.e. a...

Nitrification and denitrification in wastewater treatment allows the removal of ammoniacal nitrogen, which is one of the causes of eutrophication of watercourses along with phosphorus. Like...

If we only talk about price, conventional coagulants such as ferric chloride, ferric sulfate and alum (aluminum sulfate) which are standard coagulants (commodities) are going to...